The Historical Roots of Sovereignty
The concept of state sovereignty has deep historical roots, evolving over centuries alongside the development of international law. In the medieval era, sovereign states emerged as distinct political entities with defined territories and governing authorities. This era marked the beginning of the sovereignty principle, emphasizing a state’s independence from external interference in its internal affairs.
Rise of Westphalian Sovereignty
The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 is often cited as a pivotal moment in the evolution of state sovereignty. This treaty, which ended the Thirty Years’ War in Europe, established the principle of Westphalian sovereignty, recognizing