Introduction
The principles of separation of powers form the cornerstone of civil law systems around the world. This foundational concept delineates the distinct roles and functions of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government. By distributing powers among these branches, separation of powers aims to prevent the concentration of power in any single entity, thus safeguarding against potential abuses and promoting checks and balances within a legal framework.
Legislative Branch
The legislative branch, often composed of a parliament or congress, is responsible for making and enacting laws. This branch holds the power to introduce, debate, amend, and pass legislation.